If you’re new to skiing, you might think all skiing is the same. However, there are many different types of skiing, each with unique characteristics and requirements. For example, two popular types of skiing are cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing. So, what is the difference between them?
Although these two activities share some similarities, there are also many differences, including terrains, techniques, equipment, etc.
Let us explore the differences between cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing so that you can choose the best activity for your interests and abilities.
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Cross-Country Skiing
Cross-country skiing is a type of skiing that takes place on groomed trails or tracks. These trails are usually relatively flat, with some gentle hills and turns. Cross-country skiing involves lightweight skis with bindings that allow your heels to lift off the skis.
It will enable you to glide forward and backward, using your power to move along the trail. Cross-country skiing happens on groomed trails at resorts or on wilderness trails in parks and forests.
Backcountry Skiing
On the other hand, backcountry skiing takes place in un-groomed areas, such as mountain slopes, forests, or deep snow. Backcountry skiers typically use heavier, wider skis that are for a variety of terrain and snow conditions.
Backcountry skiing can involve hiking or skiing up a mountain, then skiing down. It can also involve skiing on slopes that you can reach by lifts or helicopters but are separate from a resort’s groomed trails.
Cross-Country Skiing Vs. Backcountry Skiing
Equipment
The equipment is one of the most significant differences between cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing.
Cross-country skiers typically use lightweight skis that are narrow and long, with bindings that allow your heels to lift off the skis. Cross-country ski boots are also lightweight and flexible, designed to allow for a full range of motion.
On the other hand, backcountry skiers use wider, heavier skis designed to handle various terrain and snow conditions. These skis have metal edges, which provide better grip and control on steep slopes. In addition, backcountry ski boots are stiffer and more supportive than cross-country ski boots, providing better protection and support on uneven terrain.
Terrain
Another significant difference between cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing is the terrain type.
Cross-country skiing happens on groomed trails that are relatively flat, with some gentle hills and turns. These trails are designed to be easy to navigate and are suitable for skiers of all abilities.
On the other hand, backcountry skiing happens on various terrain, from open slopes to dense forests. As a result, backcountry skiers must navigate through trees, rocks, and steep slopes, often encountering challenging and unpredictable conditions. As a result, Backcountry skiing requires a high degree of skill and experience and is not for beginners.
Technique
Cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing also require different techniques.
Cross-country skiing involves gliding along a groomed trail, using your power to move forward and backward. Cross-country skiing requires a steady, rhythmic motion, with your arms and legs working together to propel you along the trail.
On the other hand, backcountry skiing requires various techniques depending on the terrain and snow conditions. Backcountry skiers must be able to navigate through trees, over rocks, and down steep slopes, using a combination of turns, jumps, and other maneuvers. Backcountry skiing requires skill and experience and is for more advanced skiers comfortable skiing in challenging terrain and conditions.
Safety Concerns
Cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing also have different safety concerns.
Cross-country skiing is a low-risk activity with a low chance of injury. However, skiers should still be aware of the potential for falls and collisions with other skiers on the trail.
On the other hand, backcountry skiing carries a higher risk of injury due to the more challenging and unpredictable terrain. Therefore, backcountry skiers should always be prepared with appropriate safety equipment, such as avalanche beacons, shovels, and probes, and should have training in avalanche safety and rescue techniques.
Backcountry skiing is best with a group of experienced skiers and under fair weather and snow conditions.
Best Cross-Country Ski Resorts
Goms, Switzerland
Goms is a region in Switzerland known for its excellent cross-country skiing terrain. With over 100 kilometers of groomed trails, skiers of all abilities can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Swiss Alps. The courses are well-maintained and offer a variety of difficulty levels, from beginner to advanced.
Craftsbury Outdoor Center, Vermont, USA
Craftsbury Outdoor Center is a premier cross-country skiing destination in the beautiful Northeast Kingdom of Vermont. With over 100 kilometers of groomed trails, skiers can enjoy a variety of terrains, including wooded trails, rolling hills, and open meadows. The center also offers ski lessons, clinics for all levels, and ski rentals.
Ruka, Finland
Ruka is a popular cross-country skiing destination located in northern Finland. With over 200 kilometers of well-groomed trails, skiers can enjoy breathtaking views of the Finnish wilderness while skiing through forests and over frozen lakes.
Ruka also hosts international cross-country skiing events like the Ruka Nordic and Ruka Triple competitions.
Canmore Nordic Centre, Alberta, Canada
The Canmore Nordic Centre is a world-class cross-country skiing facility in the Canadian Rockies. With over 70 kilometers of trails, skiers can enjoy the scenic beauty of the Canadian wilderness while skiing through rolling hills and dense forests. The center also hosts international skiing events, including the 1988 Winter Olympics.
Seefeld, Austria
Seefeld is a picturesque cross-country skiing destination in the heart of the Austrian Alps. With over 270 kilometers of well-maintained trails, skiers can explore the stunning mountain landscape while skiing through forests and frozen lakes. Seefeld has hosted several international skiing events, including the 2019 Nordic World Ski Championships.
Best Backcountry Ski Resorts
La Grave, France
La Grave is known as the premier backcountry skiing destination in Europe. Located in the French Alps, this resort offers skiers an unmarked and untamed landscape of steep chutes, couloirs, and glaciers.
La Grave requires expert-level skiing ability; skiers must hire a guide to navigating the terrain.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, USA
Jackson Hole is a legendary backcountry skiing destination in the heart of the Teton Mountains. With over 3,000 acres of skiable terrain, including steep chutes and open bowls, Jackson Hole offers expert skiers a challenging and rewarding experience. The resort also offers guided backcountry skiing tours for those exploring the surrounding mountains.
Niseko, Japan
Niseko is a popular backcountry skiing destination located on the northern island of Hokkaido. With over 40 feet of annual snowfall, Niseko offers skiers deep powder skiing and incredible tree runs.
The resort also offers guided backcountry skiing tours for those looking to explore the surrounding mountains and backcountry terrain.
Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada
Revelstoke is a world-class backcountry skiing destination located in the Canadian Rockies. With over 5,000 acres of skiable terrain, including steep chutes and tree runs, Revelstoke offers expert skiers a challenging and rewarding experience.
The resort also offers guided backcountry skiing tours for those exploring the surrounding mountains.
Gulmarg, India
Gulmarg is a remote backcountry skiing destination located in the Indian Himalayas. With incredible views of the surrounding mountains, skiers can enjoy deep powder skiing, steep chutes, and open bowls.
The resort also offers guided backcountry skiing tours for those looking to explore the surrounding mountains and backcountry terrain.
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Final Word
In conclusion, cross-country skiing and backcountry skiing are two distinct types of skiing, each with unique characteristics and requirements. Cross-country skiing is typically done on groomed trails, with lightweight skis and flexible boots, and is suitable for skiers of all abilities.
On the other hand, backcountry skiing involves skiing in un-groomed areas, with broader and heavier skis and stiffer boots, and requires a high degree of skill and experience. While both types of skiing offer physical and mental benefits, backcountry skiing carries a higher risk of injury and requires appropriate safety precautions.
However, regardless of which type of skiing you choose, both offer an opportunity to enjoy the outdoors and experience the beauty and serenity of nature.
